Monday 15 April 2013

POL.4301: MILITARY, STATE AND SOCIETY


DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
BAYERO UNIVERSITY, KANO


POL.4301:  MILITARY, STATE AND SOCIETY


ACADEMIC YEAR:      2012/2013
INSTRUCTOR:   M. M. YUSIF


 



Introduction
The official title of the course remains “Military and Politics”, as in the teaching programmes in Students Handbook of the Department. However, the scope, content and subject matter changes every academic year.

This academic year the focus is on “Military, State and Society”. The objective is to explore in theory and from different perspectives the role of military or of Armed forces in relation to changing dynamics of state and society.

We are going to reflect and analyse these relationships in the new society of neo-liberal globalization.

Course Outline
1)    Introduction: Introducing the course – what is it about and what does it contain; where is it in political science. Course requirements; guide for learning and research; assessment of the teaching programme by students; getting acquainted; division of students into seminars; etc.

Essential Reading
Refer to this item of my teaching programmes for you in the Second and Third year.

2)    Examining the key concepts: Military; Armed forces; State; Society; globalization;

Essential Reading
General

3)    Military, State and Society Relation: Paradigm Shifts – modernization theory; Marxian theory; post – modern theory.

Essential Reading
a)    Eboe H. and Abdoulaye B. (eds.) The Military and Militarism in Africa. Introduction and chapter 1.
b)    Gruta S. “A Twin Van in Understanding Military and Politics.
c)    Jack Woddis, Armies and Politics. Chapters 2 and 13.

4)    Military and State: A Philosophical Question:

Essential Reading
a)    David Chutter, Defence Transformation. ISS Monograph No. 49.
b)    Engels F. Anti – Duhring Pgs 195 – 225
c)    Lenin, State and Revolution

5)    Military, State and Capital

Essential Reading
a)    Rosa Luxemburg. The Accumulation of capital pgs 454 – 467.
b)    Ernest Mandel. Late capitalism Chapter 9.

6)    Constructing Military – Society relations in Neo-liberal society.

Essential Reading
a)    Timothy E. and Others. “The Armed Forces and Society: A Framework for Analysis”.
b)    Martin Shaw, “The Development of Common-Risk Society” in Jurgen K. and Jeen C. (eds.) Military and Society in 21st Europe.
c)    Anthony Forster. Armed Forces and Society in Europe pgs. 1 – 18

7)    Globalisation, Military and Society: David Helds Model

Essential Reading
a)    David Held. “The Expanding Reach of Organised Violence”. In David Held et al. Global Transformation: Politics, Economy and Culture.
b)    John Feffe, Militarisation in the age of Globalisation.
c)    Boggs. Globalisation and Neo-Militarism.

8)    Armed Forces in Postmodern Society: PMM

Essential Reading
a)    Charles C. M. et al. The Postmodern Military: Armed Forces after the Cold War.
b)    Anthony Forster, Critique of the PMM Thesis: the European challenge.
c)    Bradford Booth et al. Are post-cold war Militaries postmodern?
9)    New Military New Civil-Military Relations

Essential Reading
a)    Samuel P. Huntington, “The Soldier and the State: The theory and politics of Civil-Military Relations
b)    Kohn R. “Out of Control: The Crisis of Civil-Military Relation”. Journal of Public Management Vol.10 No.2
c)    Albright D. “A Comparative Conceptualisation of Civil-Military Relation”. World Politics Vol.44 No.3
d)    Christopher D. “The Military in Democratic Societies: New Times and New Pattern of Civil-Military Relations. In Jurgen et al – op. cit

10)  Globalisation, Security and the Military

Essential Reading
a)    Mikkelv, R. “A Parallel Globalisation of Terror: Security and Globalisation”. In Cooperation and Conflict. Vol.37 No.3
b)    Lewis G. “Globalisation, Security and the Authoritarian State”
c)    Col J. T. “Unclenching the Fisted Hand: Globalisation and Military Multilataralism

11)  Theoretical Conclusion – TNS and Global Governance: Militarisation of Economic Relations and the Global Military Strategy

Essential Reading
a)    Willian I. Robinson. “Towards a Global Ruling Class: Globalisation and the Transnational Capitalist Class”.
b)    Nattime. “The American Empire and the Emergence of Global Ruling – Class”.
c)    Yash Tandon, “Globalisation and African Options”. In D. W. Nabudere (ed.) Globalisation and Post – Colonial African State.

12)  Conclusion: General Discussion

Additional Reading
1)    A. F. Klimenko, Globalisation and its Impact on Military Politics and Military Strategy
2)    Bragon M. Duelings Paradigms: Modernist versus Post Modernist Approach.
3)    Mary Klages, Post Modernism.
4)    Arto N. Constructing Post-Cold War Military Politics: The Finnish Case in a Strategic Perspective.
5)    Chunakhra G. M. The Militarisation of Politics and Society.
6)    Elizabeth Neuffer, “Military Strategies in Globalisation: Democracy and Security”.
7)    Wilfriel V. B. “Re-Nationalisation of Military Strategy? New Challenges for the Armed Forces in a Changing Global Environment”. In Jurgen K. and Jeen C. op. cit.

Course Requirements
Evaluation of students will be based on end of the semester examination (70%) and continues Assessment (30%). On the CA, from time to time I will determine what you would do among the requirements as listed on your 300 level programme. However, a full class attendance is necessary, as it is which would determine whether a student would be allowed to write the Semester Examination.
All other things of the requirement of class work in the said 300 level also applied here. For example, plagiarism and any other academic dishonesty will not be tolerated in my class. Secondly, active participation by asking questions and making comments is the best way of learning which each student must try to use.

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